Background:
When Sri Lanka emerged from a 26-year long
civil war in 2009, post-war gross domestic product (GDP) growth was
significantly higher at 8-9% per annum until 2012.
However, its average GDP growth rate nearly
halved after 2013 as global commodity prices fell, exports slowed, and imports
increased.
Sri Lanka's budget deficit during the war
was high and the 2008 global financial crisis drained its foreign exchange
reserves, leading the country to borrow US$2.6 billion from the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) in 2009.
It again approached the IMF in 2016 for a
loan of US$ 1.5 billion, although the IMF's terms worsened Sri Lanka's economic
situation.