Sri Lanka is approaching the final stages of its demographic
dividend, marked by a significant portion of its population falling within the
working age range (typically 15-64 years old) relative to the dependent age
categories, such as the elderly and children [1]. According to the Asian
Development Bank, Sri Lanka's working-age population is projected to peak
around 2027 [2]. This presents a unique opportunity to bolster economic
prospects by implementing appropriate socioeconomic policies, similar to how
successful economies like Singapore and Hong Kong have utilized their
demographic dividends to propel economic growth.
Crucially, a substantial segment of this working-age population comprises highly educated women with longer life expectancy, necessitating targeted interventions to harness their economic potential.