A Season of Hope Amidst Adversity: A Glimpse of Sri Lanka's Future at Christmas and New Year

Renowned for its vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes, Sri Lanka grapples with economic hardship, political turbulence, and the lingering scars of natural disasters. As the joyous yet introspective season of Christmas and New Year approaches, a question whispers within the hearts of its people: can these holidays be more than just a fleeting respite from present trials? Can they ignite a transformative flame, illuminating a path towards a brighter future?

The answer lies in escaping reality and confronting it with unwavering hope. While acknowledging the weight of pressing concerns – rising prices, political disarray, and social anxieties – this festive season is a potent reminder of collective resilience and the unwavering human spirit.

Sri Lanka's Economic Growth: Rooted in the Soil (2023)

I. Introduction

A. Brief Overview of Sri Lanka's Economic History:

Sri Lanka's economy has historically been dependent on agriculture, dating back to its ancient irrigation systems and vibrant spice trade. While colonization introduced new crops and trade patterns, it also led to a shift towards plantation agriculture, impacting land ownership and local practices. Post-independence, diversification through industrialization and services was pursued, but agriculture remained a crucial sector, contributing significantly to national income and employment.

B. Importance of the Agriculture Sector in Economic Development:

Emerging from the shadow of its worst financial crisis in over seven decades, Sri Lanka's economy has sown the seeds of a cautious return to growth. After grappling with crippling foreign exchange reserves and rampant inflation, the latest data whispers the promise of a nascent recovery, its roots firmly planted in the fertile soil of the nation's agricultural sector.

Sri Lanka's Sleeping Giant: Unleashing the Power of MSMEs for Economic Revival

Nestled amidst turquoise waters and verdant landscapes, Sri Lanka boasts a rich tapestry of culture, resilience, and untapped potential. But beneath the surface of beauty lies a simmering economic crisis demanding immediate attention. The nation grapples with mounting debt, dwindling reserves, and a struggling job market. In this critical juncture, a hidden champion emerges – the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector.

Poverty and Malnutrition in Sri Lanka in 2023: A Looming Crisis

I. Introduction

A. Brief overview of Sri Lanka's current economic and social context: Sri Lanka, once a lower-middle-income country, is grappling with its worst economic crisis in decades. Spiraling inflation, foreign exchange shortages, and rising unemployment have plunged millions into poverty and undermined hard-won gains in human development. The ongoing crisis compounds pre-existing vulnerabilities like regional disparities and inadequate access to education and healthcare.

B. Definition of poverty and malnutrition: Poverty is defined as the inability to meet basic needs for food, shelter, clothing, and other essentials. Malnutrition refers to deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a person's intake of nutrients, leading to health issues.

II. Poverty in Sri Lanka:

A. Statistical overview: In 2023, approximately 28% of Sri Lanka's population, or 6.2 million people, are moderately acutely food insecure. This means they face difficulty in accessing enough food to meet their dietary needs. An additional 66,000 individuals are categorized as severely acutely food insecure, meaning they face immediate and life-threatening food shortages.

Safeguarding Our Soil: A Call to Action on World Soil Day

In the bustling and populous regions of the world, a quiet crisis is unfolding beneath our feet—the very soil that sustains life on Earth is under threat. Often referred to as the "skin of the earth," soil serves as a silent steward, supporting the production of 95% of the food we consume and playing a vital role in regulating climate. However, decades of soil degradation and water scarcity, fueled by overuse and misuse, jeopardise its ability to provide essential ecosystem services.

Navigating Economic Challenges: A Comprehensive Analysis of Sri Lanka's Post-Crisis Struggles

A year after enduring the worst of the crisis, Sri Lanka finds itself entangled in a complex web of economic challenges that continue to thwart its path to recovery. Despite optimistic projections from the Central Bank regarding inflation stabilization and positive expectations in the manufacturing sector, the ground reality paints a different picture. This article conducts an in-depth exploration of the persistent issues in key areas such as food, healthcare, and power costs, and their far-reaching implications on poverty, inflation, and the broader economic landscape.

Current Economic Landscape

As of October 2023, headline inflation, measured by the Year-on-Year change in the Colombo Consumer Price Index, stands at a relatively modest 1.5%. This represents a significant improvement from the alarming peak of around 70% witnessed in September of the previous year. The Central Bank, in its assessments, foresees inflation stabilizing around 5% over the medium term, attributing this to a combination of prudent policy measures and well-anchored inflation expectations. However, the costs associated with essential commodities such as food, healthcare, and clothing persist at elevated levels, posing ongoing challenges.

Navigating Work Permit Requirements in Sri Lanka: A Comprehensive Guide

In recent years, Sri Lanka has become an attractive destination for skilled professionals, entrepreneurs, and investors seeking employment opportunities and business ventures. However, navigating the intricacies of the country's work permit requirements is essential for a seamless entry and stay. This article provides a detailed exploration of the work permit requirements in Sri Lanka, including the necessary documentation, application procedures, and associated fees.

Work Permit Requirements

Before delving into the specifics, it is crucial to understand that every employment visa applicant must possess an Entry visa before traveling to Sri Lanka. The processing of employment entry visas occurs exclusively in Colombo through the Department of Immigration. No employment entry visa will be issued without prior approval from the immigration department, and under no circumstances are employment seekers allowed to enter Sri Lanka with a tourist visa.

Unlocking Success: A Comprehensive Guide to Small Business Ideas in Sri Lanka

In the vibrant tapestry of South Asia, Sri Lanka stands as a beacon of economic promise and untapped entrepreneurial potential. With a population exceeding 21 million, a strategic location in the Indian Ocean, and a burgeoning tourism sector, the island nation offers a fertile ground for those looking to carve a niche in the world of business. This comprehensive exploration delves into the diverse landscape of small business opportunities in Sri Lanka, backed by compelling data and market insights.

Sri Lanka's population, surpassing 21 million, reflects a dynamic consumer base ready for innovative products and services. The urbanization rate has been steadily increasing, reaching 18.25% in 2021 according to World Bank data. This urban shift signifies evolving consumer preferences and the need for businesses to cater to the demands of an urbanized populace.

Nestled strategically in the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka serves as a crucial maritime hub. Its geographical location has not only facilitated robust air and sea connectivity but has also positioned the country as an attractive destination for foreign investors. According to the World Bank, Sri Lanka's ease of doing business index improved significantly, reaching 99th out of 190 economies in 2021.

Addressing the Surging HIV Crisis in Sri Lanka: A Call for Comprehensive Sex Education

In recent weeks, alarming reports have surfaced regarding a significant rise in new HIV infections in Sri Lanka. The statistics, highlighting a surge from 411 cases in 2021 to 607 in 2022, have sparked concerns, particularly with schoolchildren being among the affected demographic. This article delves into the critical need for immediate attention to combat this growing crisis and emphasizes the importance of comprehensive sex education as a pivotal solution.

Sri Lanka's Migrant Workers: The Unacknowledged Pillars of the Economy

The economic crisis that has gripped Sri Lanka has brought to light the invaluable contribution of its migrant workers and expats living overseas. When the government struggled to provide essential necessities during these challenging times, it was the remittances from these individuals that acted as a crucial safety net, preventing the island from facing an even more dire fate.

According to data from the International Labour Organisation (ILO), remittances contribute around 8% to Sri Lanka's GDP, averaging $7 billion per year. This financial lifeline has become increasingly vital, especially in recent years. The Central Bank reports a substantial increase of 74.4% in remittances as of August this year compared to the same period last year, reaching $3,862.7 million.

Reforming Local Governance: A Call for Accountability and Efficiency

In recent months, the Opposition's clamor for Provincial Council (PC) and Local Government (LG) Elections has gained momentum, with a focus on their essential role in addressing pressing issues. The revelations from the National Audit Office (NAO) Report on the service rendered by the nine Provincial Councils shed light on the urgency for reform.

According to the report, a staggering Rs. 298 billion was allocated to employee salaries, overshadowing the mere Rs. 16 billion spent on actual services in 2022. This skewed expenditure pattern, where 96 percent is channelled into salaries and recurrent expenses, underscores the need for a critical review of how public funds are utilized.

A Comprehensive Analysis of Sri Lanka's MSMEs and Policy Recommendations

Introduction

The economic landscape of Sri Lanka has undergone significant challenges over the past few years, primarily driven by the Covid-19 pandemic and subsequent economic crises in 2022. The impact on micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) has been profound, affecting their business operations, employment rates, and overall sustainability. A recent report by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) sheds light on the nature of these impacts and suggests policy interventions to revive and strengthen the MSME sector.

Impact of Crises on MSMEs

The ILO report highlights that nearly 80% of surviving MSMEs in Sri Lanka were severely impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, and 89% faced challenges during the economic crisis of 2022. This resulted in a contraction of employment by one-fifth, leading to downsizing among small- and medium-sized enterprises. The migration of skilled and unskilled workers, coupled with the inability of many enterprises to pay competitive wages, further exacerbated the employment situation.

Strengthening Sri Lanka's Food Systems: A Comprehensive Approach to Climate and Disaster Risk Management

Climate change-related risks have emerged as a significant challenge in the 21st century, impacting food systems globally. In the context of Sri Lanka, a recent report by the think tank SLYCAN Trust titled "Strengthening Sri Lanka's ecosystem for climate and disaster risk management and finance" sheds light on the challenges faced by the country's food systems. This article delves into the key findings of the report, emphasizing the need for swift and scientific actions to address climate-related impacts and enhance the resilience of farmers and communities.

Challenges Faced by Sri Lanka's Food Systems

The report identifies a myriad of challenges faced by Sri Lanka's food systems, including direct climate and disaster-related risks such as increasing temperatures, water scarcity, and extreme weather events. Additionally, compounding risks like market volatility, supply chain disruptions, and human-wildlife conflict further exacerbate the vulnerabilities of the food systems. The challenges highlighted in the report encompass a wide range of issues, from weather dependency and low mechanization to gender-related disparities and the lack of interest among the youth in farming.

Exploring Lucrative Opportunities: Investing in Fast-Growing Business Sectors in Sri Lanka (2023)

Are you on the lookout for promising investment opportunities in Sri Lanka? This comprehensive guide will walk you through the fast-growing business sectors in the country, providing valuable insights for investors, entrepreneurs, and job seekers alike. From renewable energy to sustainable manufacturing, each sector holds unique potential and opportunities for growth. Let's delve into the details and explore why these sectors are prime for investment.

Renewable Energy

Sri Lanka's commitment to sustainable development has paved the way for the flourishing renewable energy sector. Solar power, wind energy, and hydroelectric projects are on the rise, driven by government incentives. Investing in this sector not only aligns with environmental goals but also offers retail opportunities. With a supportive regulatory environment, the renewable energy sector in Sri Lanka presents a lucrative option for investors.

FAO Report Highlights Inequalities Constraining Female Participation in Agri-Food Systems

In a recent report titled "The status of women in agri-food systems," issued by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), findings reveal that various sources of inequality are constraining female participation, well-being, and empowerment in agri-food systems.

Agri-food systems, which are major employers globally, play a crucial role in the livelihoods of females, often more so than for males in many countries. Despite this, the report points out that females in these systems often face marginalized roles and worse working conditions than their male counterparts, experiencing irregular, informal, part-time, low-skilled, and labor-intensive work, rendering them vulnerable.

The report underscores that multiple sources of inequality contribute to this situation, limiting female access to resources such as land, inputs, services, finance, and digital technology. Additionally, discriminatory social norms and rules impact females' coping mechanisms and resilience, making them more susceptible to the negative impacts of shocks and crises in agri-food systems.

The Era of Polycrisis: Navigating the Complex Intersection of Global Challenges

The world is currently facing a unique and unprecedented crisis, one that defies easy categorization and challenges our ability to address global issues comprehensively. The term "polycrisis" has emerged to describe the convergence of multiple global challenges, such as the climate crisis, the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the geopolitical ramifications of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. These crises have come together, creating a "perfect storm" that poses significant threats to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the well-being of people worldwide.

Challenges Faced by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Adhering to Climate-Related Regulations in Asia

Introduction

The issue of climate change has become increasingly urgent, and its impact on the Asian continent is particularly pronounced. Extreme weather events are occurring with alarming frequency, raising concerns about the effects of climate change on both human rights and economic growth. According to the "CORPORATE ACCOUNTABILITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE" white paper by Asia in Focus, experts predict a 48% probability of global temperatures rising by 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels by 2026. These changes not only demand immediate attention but also call for a collective effort to mitigate climate change and its consequences.

Climate Change in Asia

Asia has been a significant contributor to the world's carbon emissions over the last two decades, primarily driven by the rapid expansion of its industrial sector. In contrast, the rest of the world has seen a slight decrease in emissions during the same period. This makes Asia not only a major greenhouse gas emitter but also one of the most vulnerable regions to the impacts of climate change. Rising sea levels, extreme heatwaves, typhoons, and droughts pose serious risks to Asia's densely populated urban centers.

Bridging the Gender Gap: From Education to Employment

The gender disparity in workforce participation has been a persistent issue in Sri Lanka, sparking discussions and calls for action over the years. Despite ongoing talks, tangible progress in narrowing this gap still needs to be made. As Sri Lanka grapples with a severe economic crisis, it becomes imperative to closely examine the labour force and unlock its potential to aid economic recovery.

Sri Lanka is approaching the final stages of its demographic dividend, marked by a significant portion of its population falling within the working age range (typically 15-64 years old) relative to the dependent age categories, such as the elderly and children [1]. According to the Asian Development Bank, Sri Lanka's working-age population is projected to peak around 2027 [2]. This presents a unique opportunity to bolster economic prospects by implementing appropriate socioeconomic policies, similar to how successful economies like Singapore and Hong Kong have utilized their demographic dividends to propel economic growth.

Crucially, a substantial segment of this working-age population comprises highly educated women with longer life expectancy, necessitating targeted interventions to harness their economic potential.

🌟 Honored to Be a Guest of Honor at London College 🌟

I am truly grateful to Mr. Amila Perera, CEO of London College, for inviting me as the Chief Guest at their prestigious awarding ceremony on August 19, 2023.

In today's world, skill development is the key to success in one's career, and it's heartening to see the private sector taking the lead in providing essential skills that meet the demands of industries, both domestically and internationally.

As I walked into the college, I was warmly welcomed by the dedicated staff and enthusiastic students. Their passion for learning and growth is truly inspiring.

Reimagining Economic Growth in Sri Lanka: Turning Diversity into Opportunity

Introduction: Sri Lanka, a nation rich in cultural diversity and natural resources, has faced significant economic challenges recently. The year 2022 saw the country's economy contract by a substantial 7.8 per cent, marking a continuation of a series of setbacks, including the impact of COVID-19. As the government navigates these challenges, there is a pressing need to reimagine economic growth by capitalising on its inherent diversity to create new opportunities. This article delves into the critical aspects of Sri Lanka's financial situation as highlighted in the World Bank's Sri Lanka Development Update 2023. It proposes strategies for turning diversity into a catalyst for rejuvenating the economy.

How Entrepreneurs Can Thrive Amidst Recession in Sri Lanka

The Small Medium Enterprise (SME) sector, often hailed as the backbone of the Sri Lankan economy, has faced many challenges recently. Once driving economic growth, regional development, employment, and poverty reduction, these SMEs now teeter on the edge of collapse. Starting with the aftermath of the Easter Sunday attacks in 2019, followed by the relentless onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic, and now compounded by an ongoing economic crisis, SMEs find themselves hanging by a thread. As hundreds have already exited the sector, existing businesses remain highly vulnerable, grasping for any lifeline the Government can extend.

Nurturing Tomorrow: Transforming Sri Lankan Childhoods for a Prosperous Future

As the sun rises over the emerald landscapes of Sri Lanka, a profound opportunity dawns upon the nation – the chance to shape the destiny of its children and secure a prosperous future. The journey begins not just with the formal education that commences at primary schools but even earlier, in the tender years of preschool education. The roots of learning, curiosity, and cognitive development are shown in these formative years. Here, the roadmap to nurturing a generation capable of meeting the challenges of a rapidly evolving world must be forged. The recent announcement by the government to elevate the preschool education system to international standards is a commendable step, but this commitment must translate into concrete action. The journey towards "Nurturing Tomorrow: A Roadmap to Investing in Sri Lankan Childhoods" demands not just words but comprehensive, strategic investment backed by policy reforms, resource allocation, and a passionate pursuit of excellence.

Bridging the Financial Chasm for Small and Medium Enterprises: A Critical Review

In the complex landscape of global economic development, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) emerge as vital cogs driving growth, employment, and innovation. Their substantial contribution, particularly in developing countries, cannot be overstated. A recent report by the World Bank underlines the indispensable role of SMEs in economies across the globe, spotlighting their significance in job creation and fostering economic prosperity.

The World Bank's article "Improving SMEs’ Access to Finance: Unlocking Sources of Capital" masterfully delves into the multifaceted realm of SME finance, deftly encapsulating its crucial importance and the challenges that often besiege its advancement. As we peruse its insightful pages, a straightforward narrative emerges - the world's SMEs are fundamental pillars of modern economies, embodying the dynamism and tenacity that drives sustainable development.

Analysing the World Bank's Response to Rising Food Insecurity: A Comparative Look at Sri Lanka

The World Bank's recent report, "Food Security Update: World Bank Response to Rising Food Insecurity," comprehensively analyses the global food crisis and its implications for various economies. The report delves into the increasing challenges of food price inflation, geopolitical tensions, changing trade policies, and the impact of urbanization on agrifood systems. This critical analysis seeks to juxtapose the report's findings with the specific situation in Sri Lanka, shedding light on how the global food crisis resonates with the country's unique circumstances.

Global Food Price Inflation and Sri Lanka

The report highlights the pervasive high food price inflation worldwide, affecting both low- and high-income countries. With most low- and middle-income countries experiencing inflation rates above 5%, the situation is cause for concern. Similar trends of elevated food price inflation have been observed in Sri Lanka, a country heavily reliant on food imports. Supply chain disruptions, currency depreciation, and global price spikes can exacerbate the situation. Sri Lanka's vulnerability to external market fluctuations amplifies the impact of global food price trends on its domestic economy.

Global Hunger: Responding to the Present Crisis With the Future in Mind in Batticaloa District

In recent years, the Batticaloa District has witnessed a concerning trend - the number of people going hungry has been steadily increasing since 2015, a trend that surged dramatically in 2020 due to the combined impacts of the pandemic and conflict. As we grapple with this crisis, the aspiration of achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2, "Zero Hunger," by 2030 appears increasingly daunting. The urgent need to address this crisis with an action-based approach is paramount, and it requires collaboration, innovation, and determination to build a better future for our community.

Establishing a Skill Development Zone in Batticaloa District: Empowering 1000 Youth Annually

Excited to share my concept paper on "Establishing a Skill Development Zone in Batticaloa District: Empowering 1000 Youth Annually." Learn how this transformative initiative aims to equip young individuals with marketable skills, foster entrepreneurship, and drive sustainable socio-economic development. 

For the Full document [https://lnkd.in/gbiHDKQ7 ] and video review: #SkillDevelopment #EmpowerYouth #SocioEconomicGrowth

The Role and Impact of a University Chancellor: Duties and Responsibilities

The position of a university chancellor holds immense significance within the academic community. As a ceremonial leader and public representative, the chancellor plays a pivotal role in supporting the institution's president and safeguarding its interests. In this article, we delve into the responsibilities, duties, and qualifications required of a university chancellor to shed light on the importance and complexity of this prestigious role.

I recently had the privilege of taking a photo with the esteemed current chancellor of the Eastern University of Sri Lanka, Professor M. Selvarajah. With an impressive academic background, including B.Ed. Hons. (UPDN), PGDEM (NIE), M.Ed. (CMB), M.Ed. (Admin.& Mgt.)(UL-UK), and M.Phil. (CMB), Professor Selvarajah has exemplified his dedication and commitment to higher education. However, someone is aspiring to become a chancellor in the future. Given the significance of this role in shaping the institution and the end of our generation, it is vital to double-check the responsibilities and required skills for such a position. Competition and the fulfillment of numerous requirements are essential in ensuring that the most qualified and capable individual leads our university into a bright and prosperous future.

The Role of Digitalization in Expanding MSME Market Access in the Tourism Sector in Sri Lanka

🌐 Excited to share my latest research report on "The Role of Digitalization in Expanding MSME Market Access in the Tourism Sector in Sri Lanka"! 🚀
📑 In this comprehensive study, I delve into the transformative impact of digitalization on the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) within Sri Lanka's vibrant tourism sector. 🏝️🏨
📈 Discover how digital tools and platforms are empowering MSMEs to reach broader audiences, streamline operations, and embrace new growth opportunities. 💻✈️
📊 Join me on this journey to explore the untapped potential of digitalization and its role in fostering inclusive and sustainable tourism growth in Sri Lanka. 📈🇱🇰
#Research #Digitalization #MSME #Tourism #SriLanka #Innovation

Addressing the Escalating Road Accidents in Sri Lanka: A Comprehensive Way Forward

        Background

Road accidents have become a grave concern in Sri Lanka, with a steady rise in fatalities and injuries. The recent news report highlights the severity of the issue, as 14 people lost their lives in road accidents in just nine days in four different areas of the island. The data from the beginning of 2023 indicates a disturbing toll of 1192 deaths and 1126 fatal accidents. Careless driving and speeding, particularly on narrow roads, are the primary causes of these accidents. Furthermore, road accidents have emerged as a leading cause of premature deaths and hospitalisations, primarily affecting individuals aged 15-45.

Understanding the Rise of Illegal Migration to Australia from Sri Lanka

Illegal migration from Sri Lanka to Australia has become a growing concern, with an increasing trend of Sri Lankan youth attempting to make the perilous journey in search of better economic opportunities and a higher quality of life. This article explores the underlying factors driving this phenomenon, presents relevant data and facts, and proposes potential actions to overcome the challenges of illegal migration. The issue of illegal migration has significant implications for both Sri Lanka and Australia, affecting economies, societies, and the well-being of individuals involved.

Since the initiation of Operation Sovereign Borders in 2013, this graph -01 illustrates the number of boats and individuals arriving in Australia, those who returned to their departure country, and those whose journeys were disrupted in collaboration with foreign nations.

The Impact of Tourism Promotion on Tourist Destinations After the Economic Downturn in Sri Lanka - 2023

As we navigate the landscape of tourism promotion in the aftermath of the economic downturn in Sri Lanka, it is crucial to understand its profound impact on tourist destinations. Tourism drives economic growth, creates job opportunities, and fosters cultural exchange. In this comprehensive article, we delve into the various strategies and initiatives to revitalise tourism in Sri Lanka, drawing upon the significance of effective promotion in attracting travellers from all corners of the globe.

Understanding the Economic Downturn in Sri Lanka

Before delving into tourism promotion, it is essential to grasp the challenges posed by the economic downturn in Sri Lanka in 2023. The country faced an unprecedented economic crisis, causing ripples across various sectors, including tourism. The global pandemic and other internal factors significantly impacted the nation's economy, leading to a decline in international visitor arrivals and tourism revenue.

Empowering Youth in Agriculture: Unleashing Potential Amid Challenges

Introduction

Recently, at the Eastern University Sri Lanka, an inspiring discussion on the future of labor in the agriculture sector among youth shed light on the pressing challenges faced by our society. This article aims to delve into these challenges and explore the potential solutions that can pave the way for a brighter future. In a world grappling with food security concerns, high youth unemployment rates, lack of awareness, economic bankruptcy, and political instability, it is essential to focus on revitalizing the agriculture sector and empowering our youth.

Challenges to Food Security

Ensuring food security is a global concern, and Sri Lanka is no exception. Rising population, climate change, and limited agricultural productivity pose significant challenges to sustaining food production. Addressing these challenges requires innovative approaches that engage the younger generation in agricultural practices. By encouraging youth to embrace modern techniques and technology, we can enhance productivity and meet the increasing food demands of our nation.

Gender Equality and Climate Adaptability in Sri Lanka: Building a Resilient and Inclusive Future

Introduction

Climate change is a pressing global challenge that demands immediate action. While reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial, we must also address the impacts of climate change that are already affecting communities around the world. In this article, we will explore the importance of gender equality and climate adaptability in Sri Lanka, considering the unique vulnerabilities faced by different groups. By incorporating a gender-responsive approach and ensuring inclusivity, we can foster resilience and create a more equitable society.

Understanding the Intersectionality of Climate Change

Climate change affects people differently based on their geographical location, livelihoods, and social roles within their communities. It is essential to recognize that climate change is not solely an environmental issue but also a justice issue. Often, those who have contributed least to climate change are the ones who suffer the most from its consequences. In the Paris Agreement of 2015, the international community acknowledged the importance of gender equality, women's empowerment, and climate action that is responsive to gender needs.

Can Government Welfare Schemes in Sri Lanka Overcome Inefficiencies and Discrepancies?

Introduction

The government has implemented various social welfare schemes in Sri Lanka, such as Janasaviya, Samurdhi, and the latest initiative, Aswesuma. Unfortunately, these programs have faced numerous issues related to discrepancies and inefficiencies. Aswesuma, a poverty relief program, was introduced under the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) recommendations. This article aims to explore the current system's shortcomings and propose suggestions for improvement.

The Aswesuma Welfare Benefit Program

President Ranil Wickremesinghe initiated the Aswesuma welfare benefits program as part of the social safety net to address the ongoing economic crisis. The program operates under the supervision of the State Minister of Finance Semasinghe and involves various government agencies, including the Ministry of Finance. It aims to provide financial assistance to the lower-income group, comprising 40% of society, across four categories: transitional, vulnerable, poor, and extremely poor. Families falling into the inferior category are targeted to receive a monthly allowance of Rs. 15,000. Additionally, the program includes subsidies for differently-abled individuals, the elderly, and kidney patients.

Promoting Education and Rural Development in Batticaloa: A Journey of Empowerment

Introduction

Visiting underprivileged rural areas and meeting vulnerable children can be a transformative experience. In Batticaloa, a region in Sri Lanka struggling with low education rates, I embarked on a mission to understand the challenges faced by the community and empower them for a brighter future. Through immersive research and collaboration with local organizations, I realized the significance of education in bridging the gap between rural and urban Sri Lanka. In this article, we will explore the importance of education, the need for rural development, and the role of volunteers in uplifting disadvantaged communities.

Understanding the Low Education Rate

Batticaloa, like many other rural regions, grapples with a low education rate due to various factors. Lack of resources, inadequate infrastructure, poverty, and prevailing social issues contribute to limited access to quality education. By delving into the community and befriending the people, I sought to uncover the root causes of this educational disparity.

Breaking Barriers: Empowering Women in Sri Lanka's Workforce

Q: Sri Lanka has a significant gender imbalance in its workforce, with low female representation despite advancements in education. Can you tell us more about the challenges women face in finding employment?

A: Certainly. Even though women make up 52% of Sri Lanka's population, their participation in the labour market has remained dishearteningly low, ranging from 30% to 37% for over a decade. Outdated and restrictive labour laws, particularly those concerning working times for women, play a significant role in hindering their employment prospects. These laws limit the hours during which women can work, creating barriers that discourage employers from hiring women and preventing women from working for longer hours to earn a better income.

Q: Could you provide specific examples of these labour laws that restrict women's working times?

A: Yes, several laws impose restrictions. The Shop and Office Employees Act, Employment of Women, Young Persons and Children Act, and Factories Ordinance, for instance, place limits on a woman's right to engage in night work. In most industries, women over 18 can only work until 8 pm, and in certain sectors like hotels and tourism, the cutoff time is 10 pm. These restrictions not only limit women's earning potential but also act as a reason for employers to prefer male candidates over equally qualified female candidates. As a result, women's representation in leadership roles, even in office work, remains significantly low.

Guarding Against Deceptive Surroundings: Safeguarding Yourself from Financial Fraud

Financial fraud has become an unfortunate reality in our modern world. Each day, countless individuals fall victim to various forms of scams, particularly through online platforms such as social media and email communications. We must remain vigilant and informed to protect ourselves and our loved ones from these deceitful practices.

A close friend of mine recently encountered a distressing experience. He connected with a person on LinkedIn who appeared to have a professional background and engaged in pleasant conversations, posing as a lady. Gradually, she gained his trust and extracted sensitive information, including details about his salary. She then proposed a lucrative multibillion-dollar business opportunity, which he accepted with enthusiasm. However, her true intentions soon revealed themselves when she asked for financial support, claiming it was for her son's urgent medical expenses. Sensing something amiss, my friend declined, and just like that, the person vanished into thin air.

Sri Lanka's Economic Crisis Calls for Urgent Action on Food Security

The Urgent Need for Youth Engagement in Farming: A Solution to Sri Lanka's Food Crisis

"Please, youth should engage in farming," emphasized by me several times recognizing the critical role of young individuals in addressing Sri Lanka's ongoing economic crisis and its impact on food security. The country's predicament has steadily worsened, burdening the poor and vulnerable segments of society. The adverse effects of debt problems have permeated every aspect of the economy, resulting in dire consequences.

Sri Lanka finds itself amid a food crisis, exacerbated by global disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the climate crisis, and geopolitical events like Russia's invasion of Ukraine earlier this year. While these factors have affected food supplies worldwide, Sri Lanka's specific food insecurity primarily stems from the prevailing economic crisis and short-sighted policies enforced by local policymakers.